John Wesley once said the following:
‘To say, “This man is an Arminian,” has the same effect on many hearers as to say “This man is a mad dog.” It puts them into a fright at once: they run away from him with all speed and diligence; and will hardly stop, unless it will be to throw a stone at the dreadful and mischievous animal. The more unintelligible the word is, the better it answers the purpose. Those on whom it is fixed do not know what to do; not understanding what it means, they cannot tell what defense to make, or how to clear themselves from the charge. And it is not easy to remove the prejudice which others have imbibed, who know no more of it than that it is “something very bad,” if not “all that is bad1!’
How difficult must it be to decipher an accusation that is not even recognized by Microsoft Word’s spellcheck?
This very weekend, I read the status of a fellow who had been accused of heresy. This, if I may quote him, was nothing more than “ambiguous accusations” and “name-calling,” and as the story went, that sounds like an accurate assessment of what happened.
Wesley disliked name-calling, I suspect, because he and his brother were often the victims of it. In the case of John Wesley, the words “Arminian” and “Methodist” were pejorative terms, and for his brother Charles, “Pelagian” was added to the list of accusations. The problem wasn’t, I don’t believe, the summation of their beliefs into a single doctrine or word, but it was the fact that a single word could be used in lieu of a scriptural dissection of their beliefs.
Please pay close attention to what I say next, so that you don’t mistake me for a hypocrite. It is no surprise that I do not care for the teachings of John MacArthur. By his own admission, and by his own words, he is a Calvinist, and whether you wish to use the term in a derogatory sense or not, I believe he would tell you that that is the label he would prefer. The word “Calvinist,” like “Arminian,” is theological shorthand for a set of established beliefs. It is quicker for me to say that I disagree with John MacArthur on the grounds that he is a Calvinist than it is for me to disagree on the following five points: T…U…L…I…and P2.
Here is the very intentional practice I must make when explaining why I dislike his teachings. I have to be careful that when I disagree with him on the grounds that he is a Calvinist, I do so only in the presence of those who understand what a Calvinist is. To spout off that word in the presence of someone who is uninformed about my theological shorthand is nothing more than name-calling. Some people assume that employing this theological shorthand should suffice as an explanation for why they disagree with another, but in order for this to be true, all parties involved must have a working knowledge of those terms which, in most situations, isn’t the case.
We find similar problems orbiting the word “postmodern.” More people employ the word as a derogatory accusation than actually understand the definition of it. If you don’t believe me, ask around. Postmodernism, by its definition, defies systemization, but in order for it to serve as shorthand, it must represent an established system with readily understood fallacies.
To close, I’ll paraphrase Wesley’s closing statement from the aforementioned essay, by reminding myself, and everyone else that it is the duty of every preacher to never publically or privately use theological shorthand as the sole method of reproach, for it amounts to name calling.
- What is an Arminian?, by John Wesley
- Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited atonement, Irresistible grace, and Perseverance of the Saints, respectively.